见证篇165.种族…

种族问题不只是一个文化议题,实质上更是一个“福音议题”。

提摩太·凯勒(Timothy Keller)牧师在《慷慨的正义》一书里提到,他当年在神学院读书的时候,认识了一位姓艾里斯(Ellis)的黑人同学。有一次,他们一起吃饭,艾里斯对凯勒说:“你知道吗,你是个种族主义者。嗯,你不是故意的,而且你不想这样,但你确实是。你不由自主……例如,当黑人用某种方式做事时,你会说‘嗯,那是你们的文化’,但当白人用某种方式做事时,你却会说‘这才是正确的做事方式啊’。你没有意识到自己也在一个文化中,你的很多想法和做法也是文化性的。” 

自私的基因

后来,艾里斯成为凯勒的好朋友。凯勒说艾里斯“满有恩慈而又直言不讳”,帮助他了解到美国文化中不公义的现实。凯勒认识到,在很多方面,我们每个人可能都是天生的种族主义者:我们以自己的文化观念判断其他事物的优劣,然后用它们来论断其他种族的人;于是,我们就会从心里觉得他们不如我们优秀,甚至比我们更低劣——虽然我们嘴上可能不会这么说。在思想、感情和行为上抬高某个(或某些)种族的价值,同时贬低其他种族的价值,这正是“种族主义”这个词的标准定义。瞧不起“非我族类”的种族主义,是人性中普遍存在、难以克服的通病。

种族主义的思想带来种族歧视的行为。在我们所处的社会中,各种歧视的存在非常广泛。但基于种族的歧视可能最普遍,也最可能以潜规则、制度化和结构化的形式表现、实施。当我们自己受到种族歧视,我们往往会很敏感,觉得很“伤害中国人民的感情”,但当我们歧视别人的时候,我们却很难自我察觉。很多时候,带有种族主义倾向的意识,也通过新媒体或娱乐节目潜移默化地广为传播。例如,今年春节期间的一个电视小品节目,主题是要宣传中国的崛起和非洲人民对中国的热爱,但内容引起很大的争议,因为里面有一个中国女演员涂黑了脸,扮演黑人大妈“给中国点赞”,边上还有一只猴子,是由一个非洲演员来演的。

在海外,有不少人评论说这是赤裸裸的种族主义表现,但是国内一些网友对此事的反应却似乎淡定得多。很多人认为,把批评上升到种族歧视的高度是小题大做,还有人说这是海外的人因为长期被“政治正确”洗脑,反应过于敏感了。

在欧美社会,确实存在“政治正确”走极端的情况,但如今反“政治正确”又矫枉过正,走向另一个极端。种族歧视死灰复燃,重新公开化,一些人甚至为种族主义辩解、张目。

有位知乎上的网友在专栏文章里说:“其实,我们每个人都可以算是种族主义者。”但他认为这是“非常自然”的事情,不需要否定、批判。他说:“我们每个人从内心深处,都会重视自己多于重视他人,重视与自己相近的人多于重视与自己迥异的人,这是由生存基因决定的人性。扩展到种族和民族的范围,形成了种族主义和民族主义,是非常自然的现象。这种判断有进化论和遗传学的科学依据,用牛津大学生物学家理查德·道金斯的话说,这反映出‘基因的自私性’”。他实际上是为种族主义做出了一个理性的辩护,而他的辩护是以自然主义进化论(无神论)为基础的。从这种自然主义的预设出发,种族主义似乎是很“科学”、很合理、无可厚非甚至有利于人类进步的。

上帝的形象

但是,这样的达尔文主义无神论思想是与基督信仰完全相悖的,因此基督徒不可能认同这样的辩护。按照基督信仰,不同种族的人都是上帝所造。因为人悖逆上帝后堕落,罪进入人性的深处。自私或自我中心是人的多种罪恶(sins)里面的一种,是被罪污染了的人性,而不是上帝造人本来就应该有的“自然”。

约翰·派博(John Piper)牧师指出,种族主义产生于骄傲,也是贪婪、恐惧和私欲的同伴。按照圣经,骄傲、贪婪、恐惧和私欲都是罪。在我们所处的时代,这些罪深植于社会、文化的娱乐、广告、商业、学术和党派政治之中,你我耳濡目染浸淫其中,心思意念很容易被它们塑造,因此我们很容易不自觉或“自然而然”地成为种族主义者。③

因此,基督徒反对种族主义,有基于我们信仰的原因。圣经说,每个人都是上帝按照他的形象所造(参《创世记》1:26),所以每个人都有一种独特性,都有上帝赋予他的价值与尊严。“上帝的形象”是不分等级、高低的。上帝要我们学习并知道,他造我们是要我们彼此照顾,应当尊重每一个人的尊严和价值。

尽管历史上曾经有基督徒滥用圣经为种族主义背书,但事实是,种族主义正与圣经的价值观相悖。美国历史上虽然也发生过种族主义,但上个世纪反种族主义的民权运动是以基督信仰(而不是无神论)为精神支柱的。实际上,种族平等也是“美国梦”的“初心”中很重要的一部分。美国的国父们深受圣经影响,因此他们的“美国梦”跟“上帝的形象”的神学概念紧密相联。

圣经里的犹太人很多都有非常强烈的民族自豪感,更因为自己是“上帝的选民”而瞧不起“外邦人”。但是上帝借着旧约先知的口告诉以色列人,他们蒙拣选,并不是因为他们比别的民族更公义(参申 9:5)。以色列人也是常常悖逆上帝的民族,因此他们成为没有人能靠守律法而得救的一个“样板”,也是从反面为基督福音作见证。

旧约和新约都强调“上帝不偏待人”(参罗2:11),他的爱普及万族。所以,种族主义是邪恶的。基督徒应该抵制一切形式的种族主义,包括用非暴力的方式跟制度性、结构性的种族主义作斗争。

福音是解药

整本圣经的总体思想,是上帝要借以色列民族赐福万国万民。上帝最终的心意是要全人类都蒙救赎、蒙恩典。基督带来的天国,或者说上帝的国度,是由因信称义的“各国、各族、各方、各民”(参启14:6)组成。基督福音是“上帝爱世人”的普世的“好消息”。因此,基督福音是超越种族、民族和国家的。在基督的教会里,因为相信基督,我们成为上帝的儿女,彼此成为弟兄姐妹,圣经说“并不分犹太人、希腊人、自主的、为奴的、或男或女”,因为我们“在基督耶稣里都成为一了”(参加 3:28)。

正因为如此,神学家、圣经学者D.A.卡森(D.A.Carson)认为,种族问题不只是一个文化议题,实质上更是一个“福音议题”:“上帝救赎的目的是通过十字架把不同语言、部落、民族和国家的男人和女人引向上帝自己,教会是新造的人类,由犹太人和外邦人组成……这一轨迹始于创造,因为所有的男人和女人都是按照上帝的形象被造;它向前瞻望上帝对亚伯拉罕的应许,就是地上万族都要因他的后裔蒙福。福音里的基督确保的拯救……为基督徒的社群带来悔改、灵命的健康和对弟兄姐妹的爱。”

因此我相信,反对种族主义不但符合圣经,而且必须建立在基督福音的根基之上才能“治本”,才能从根本上改变种族主义者的内心,而不是仅仅靠制度、文化或“政治正确”来压制种族主义的行为。

凯勒牧师在《慷慨的正义》里还提到另外一件事情。神学院毕业后,他到教会牧会,成为一名年轻的牧师。教会里有一个姓谢尔顿(Shelton)的弟兄。有一天,这位弟兄突然对凯勒牧师说:“你知道吗?我一直是一个种族主义者。”凯勒很惊讶,因为他还没有专门在教会讲过关于种族主义的问题。但这位弟兄听凯勒讲基督福音听多了,自己就明白了这一点。他跟凯勒说,以前他对生命的理解是道德主义式的,结果变成像法利赛人一样自以为义,瞧不起他人。但当他开始明白自己接受上帝的救恩是以耶稣那白白的、人不配承受的恩典为根基的时候,他的内心转变了。他离弃了自义,开始体会生命被更新后的温暖、喜乐和信心,他也因此意识到并离弃了自己心中的种族主义。

派博牧师在《血族》一书中说,耶稣基督的福音能够化解导致种族主义的那些罪,把人引向由不同种族和不同文化的人构成的上帝的国度。在基督里,不同种族的血脉都被同一个十字架上流出的宝血洗净。耶稣基督为我们流血舍命,也为我们复活,让我们成为上帝国度里的弟兄姐妹。基督福音是种族主义的解药,也只有基督福音能够化解种族主义的心魔。

我想到历史上一些令我们感动的宣教士的生命见证。宣教士就是一群克服、超越了“自私的基因”的人。他们本来可以享受世界的成功和优裕的生活,却背井离乡、远渡重洋,去到陌生的异国他乡,奉献自己的青春、精力甚至生命,去关爱、服侍那些卑微、弱势、残缺、被人视为“落后”的“非我族类”。这不是因为他们是“特殊材料(基因)制造的人”,而是因为基督福音改变了他们的生命,使他们能够跨越种族与文化的鸿沟,活出“爱人如己”的生命。

今天,仍然有千千万万生命被福音改变的基督徒,用行动做出同样的见证。无论是到非洲救援伊波拉病毒疫症的美国基督徒医生,还是到贵州苗寨支教、帮助少数民族儿童的中国基督徒教师,他们秉承的都是与宣教士同样的精神,他们共同见证了基督福音超越种族主义的大能。

是的,我们每个人都可能是一个种族主义者。靠我们自己,我们不但不能胜过种族主义,而且甚至根本意识不到它的存在。但基督福音可以翻转我们的价值观,颠覆我们内心的自义和骄傲,赐给我们新的生命,让我们成为一群不但免受种族主义病毒侵害,而且能够超越种族的藩篱,去关爱不同种族的人、向他们传福音的基督徒。

Testimony…

 Listen for 7 min

Behind “Xiao Huanxi” lies the “heart crisis” of middle-aged people

The plot covers several types of mid-life crises. Fangyuan’s unemployment is a workplace crisis, Liu Jing’s cancer is a health crisis, and Qiao Weidong’s derailment is an emotional crisis. In fact, the midlife crisis is not a crisis of work, but a crisis of the heart. Work, marriage, and children, which were so strong in the first half, are no less exciting. Are you satisfied with your life? In middle age, crises expose why we live.

“Little Joy” is a hit drama this summer, and the topics triggered by the plot of the drama are frequently on the hot search list. Although the TV series tells about the different situations faced by the children of the three families in the college entrance examination, it actually reflects a phenomenon unique to middle-aged parents-the midlife crisis. The child is just a contact point that detonates the crisis.

In the play, Fang Yuan, played by Huang Lei, graduated from a prestigious university and was originally a veteran of a company. After the company’s merger and acquisition, he thought he was going to be promoted, but he was the only one in the company who was fired. At the age of 45, he was laid off. There were seniors and juniors in high school, and his wife was also demoted. Faced with the family’s living expenses and children’s education expenses, the stability and comfort that has always been shattered, Fang Yuan realized that he was at a loss, and finally broke down and cried.

The crises experienced by the three families can roughly summarize several types of midlife crises: career crisis (Fangyuan is unemployed), health crisis (Liu Jing suffers from cancer), economic crisis (Fangyuan’s parents were defrauded of 800,000 by pyramid schemes), emotional crisis (Qiao Weidong cheating). All these crises have one thing in common: fickleness. They are beyond our control. When problems arise, we discover that what we thought we could control is actually controlling us.

It is this kind of experience that resonates with many middle-aged parents. When a crisis like this strikes, can we get through it safely?
It’s either danger or a turnaround

The dramatic plots experienced by several families in the play can be called “triggering events”. For Fang Yuan, the sudden unemployment triggered his crisis; for Qiao Weidong and Song Qian, the divorce caused a crisis for the whole family;

The three families are initially unaware of neglected issues in their busy lives until a “trigger event” seems to open their eyes. What they experienced was not a bad thing, and they were given this window into a life they never had. What we can be sure of is that when we hit middle age, we are either in great danger or at a turning point in our lives.

When something is taken from us, people tend to become fearful, distressed, restless or discouraged. This reveals exactly what we really live for, what really rules us. Whether career, money, power, or love, when we believe that we can’t live without them, when these things disappear or let us down, we feel that life is also leaving us, and we have lost our way.

Maybe your eyes are full of your own children. When they leave the house, you feel like your life is over and you don’t know what to do with yourself. Children are the whole meaning of your life and the motivation to get up every morning, just like the single mother Song Qian in the play.

Once Yingzi broke down completely and ran to the beach to commit suicide. Until this time, Song Qian, who is a mother, was still asking: “Mom just doesn’t understand why you have to go to Nantah!” Yingzi cried: “I don’t want to go to Nantah, I just want to escape from you.” !” Yingzi said: “You are good enough for me. You cook for me every day, give me lessons, and take care of my life. I know that it is not easy for you. I think too much. I, I am not worthy of what you give me. my love!”

For Song Qian, her daughter Yingzi is everything to her. Even for the sake of her children, she can ignore her emotions. The food must be the healthiest, such as bird’s nest, sea cucumber, whatever is nutritious and what to do; learning must make a scientific plan, every second counts, and you must pay attention to and monitor the dynamic graph of the results; the child’s room must be soundproof, and blinds should be installed outside for easy observation. In Song Qian’s eyes, all of this is for the good of Yingzi, but Yingzi is overwhelmed by these pressures. Song Qian’s “love” for her daughter Yingzi suffocates Yingzi. In the name of great motherly love, Song Qian selfishly deprived the child of her freedom, because once the child became independent, she would have no way to deal with herself.

Maybe what you care about most is health or beauty, but the health and body shape of middle-aged people can no longer return to the best state they used to be. Perhaps the financial success and material comforts are so attractive to you that when they are lost, you become discouraged. There is also a possibility that the big house that you worked hard for in the first half of your life is still there, but the luxurious decoration and exquisite furniture can no longer attract your attention, and the high-end cars are no longer as impressive as when you just changed the car. You can’t put it down, and even your spouse has begun to tire you.

Qiao Weidong experienced such a crisis. As a big boss, he owns everything including a house and a car, a successful college romance, his wife is a teacher, and his daughter is a top student. But in middle age, Qiao Weidong began to be dissatisfied with life. He thinks that his wife controls him tightly, “just like managing his son”. Taking advantage of his wife’s suspicion of cheating on him, Qiao Weidong actually left. The reason was – he was bored. I used to think that he was a “good wife and mother, and everything is fine”, but in middle age, he looks beautiful on the surface, but he has unspeakable depression and difficulties in his heart. His wife’s thoughtfulness is gradually no longer a kind of sweetness to Qiao Weidong but the contrary. become a burden.

This is exactly one of the typical manifestations of a midlife crisis: dissatisfaction with life. Suddenly, you start looking around and you don’t like your life. Life becomes goalless, routine, and dull. You may experience constant boredom and disappointment. The bottom line is that you are dissatisfied with the life story you have lived through. This dissatisfaction is not necessarily for a specific thing, but a general dissatisfaction.

These grievances are often hovering in our hearts, and when there is no real hope of solving them, people are easily manipulated by the desires of the flesh. Qiao Weidong then felt that his wife could not satisfy him, leading to cheating. People will constantly look for substitutes in an attempt to satisfy themselves. Some people overeat when they can’t be satisfied, some people cope by getting what we normally perceive as satisfying, and some people become so numb to their pursuit of leisure or indulgence that they lose hope altogether.

Not a crisis of things, but a crisis of the heart

We are all easily seduced by power, success, acceptance, appreciation, possessions, status, respect, performance, control, and comfort. Paul Tripp, the founder of a well-known American psychological counseling ministry, believes that the midlife crisis is fundamentally rooted in inner idol worship, and these idols have a strong temptation.

There are often such temptations in the Christian life. When a crisis arises, we, like the Israelites at the foot of Mount Sinai, begin to dedicate ourselves to other things. Forged with human hands, the golden calf has no thoughts, no feelings, no strength, no life, just an inanimate object. In ways we don’t realize, we give up our trust in God and give our hearts to things we can see, hear, and touch.

These things became our plan B. We ask them to give us what only God can give. We wanted to create something that would give us meaning and purpose, a sense of identity and security. We want houses, cars, careers, experiences, and people to satisfy our hearts. These are very real in the play.

Disturbingly, the idols we worship in the Middle age are often revealed to be incapable of delivering on their promises. Think about it: the golden calf that the Israelites worshipped ended up being a disappointment. The same goes for anything created, they can never fill the void in our hearts. We become sad, angry, and frustrated when something we have always trusted, such as our body, career, family, etc., fails us.

It is important for us to recognize that the struggles of midlife are windows into deeper, more fundamental struggles. The most basic form of a midlife crisis is actually not a crisis of something, but a crisis of the heart.

Tripp believes that many people are in what they call a midlife crisis because they don’t know the source of their identity. They grieve not just because they’re getting old, or will never achieve their dreams, or for some other reason to regret, but because they identify with experiences, relationships, or successes.

“The more advice I give to those who lose their way in midlife, the more I become convinced that the question of identity is not only one of the most important themes in biblical storytelling, but an essential part of a midlife crisis,” says Tripp. We’ve been seduced by false identities that will always fail us. We think we know who we are, but suddenly it’s not. At this moment, we’re a lot like Adam, Eve, or wandering Israelites” .

Stop being seduced by false identities

Once we see our accomplishments as an identity, we become slaves to a constant stream of potential success. This means that our purpose in life comes from our talents and efforts, so we cannot say no or slow down. If it takes away our ability to work on our next success, we feel frustrated and annoyed. Fang Yuan is frustrated because the job of defining his worth has been taken away from him.

If we use children to define our identity like Song Qian, the children’s future success and rewards to their parents will become the driving force behind our lives. We live indirectly through our children as if their success is our success. When we need our children’s success to feel good about ourselves, we do everything we can to support their success. We tell ourselves it’s for them, but really, it’s for us. It is this layer that the Chinese are least willing to reveal.

We become suffocating, bossy, success-obsessed parents, but we turn a blind eye to it because we can always say it’s for the best of our kids. Finally came the day when our kids started leaving home for school, and work and we became overwhelmed. It is a loss of identity as if we are losing our reason for being alive.

We know identities shape our thinking, choices, and behaviors, but we have a hard time getting them right. This question is an important part of the midlife crisis. Here’s the point: When our definitions of who we are are derived from horizontal factors such as family, work, marriage, children, possessions, appearance, success, and position, we run into confusion and trouble. Because essentially man should define himself from the vertical relationship with the Creator.

Such was the case with David, king of Israel. All the efforts in the first half of his life were exchanged for the status of a prominent king. It is difficult for David not to focus his status on the crown. When the years of struggle came to an end and life entered the intermission, he wandered boredly on the platform of the palace and peeped at a beautiful woman taking a bath. He committed fornication, married another man’s wife, and arranged for the man’s murder. God did not let him continue to be lost, but let him see his own corruption in a crisis, and his status as a king could not save him. God rescued David from self-pride and lust so that he could stand up amidst disappointment, weakness, delusion, and temptation.

When David focused his identity on God above the sun, he was able to overcome difficult circumstances, even the betrayal of his own son. The third Psalm was written by David when he was fleeing from his son Absalom. When he faced a crisis in his life, he didn’t question whether it was worth all these years of obeying God. All David did was put himself in the hands of the Father again. He reminded himself that he was a child of God, “The Lord is my shield around me, my glory, and the lifter of my head.”

What we know about who we are can powerfully shape our responses to crises. Many people experience insomnia from middle age. David had every reason to go through nights of sadness and uneasiness. But again, he surprises us by not being an angry insomniac because he hasn’t lost his source of personal security, stability, and joy—the God who defines his identity. “When I lie down and sleep, and when I wake up, the LORD protects me. I am not afraid even if tens of thousands of people come around and attack me.”

David’s sense of security did not come from his status or property, but from his relationship with God. For God was his fountain of rest, and he could sleep in the wilderness as peacefully as in the palace. Even in moments of great grief, he can lie down and rest. David’s experience shows us that what people encounter in middle age is not that God wants you to go nowhere, but the pain of transformation necessary to welcome you into a new and better life. When we focus the meaning and value of our lives on God, our crisis will become a turning point.

Dr. Warren W. Wiersbe wrote: “Middle age? It’s just another stage in the abundant life that a loving Heavenly Father has in store for us. I want to keep growing… There is no growth without challenges, There is no challenge without change. When I was young, change was a joy; now, it often becomes a threat. But I need change—to experience more deeply, to hold firmly to that unshakable country.”

见证篇162.中年…

《小欢喜》背后,中年人的危机

剧情涵盖了中年危机的几种类型,方圆失业是职场危机,刘静患癌是健康危机,乔卫东出轨是情感危机。其实中年危机不是事情的危机,而是心的危机。上半场很给力的工作、婚姻、孩子,这时令人意兴阑珊。你对自己的人生满足吗?人到中年,危机暴露了我们为何而活。

《小欢喜》作为今年暑期的热播剧,剧中情节引发的话题频频上热搜榜。电视剧虽然讲述的是三家人的孩子面临高考的不同境遇,背后其实更反映了中年父母们特有的现象——中年危机。孩子不过是引爆危机的一个触点而已。

剧中,黄磊饰演的方圆,名牌大学毕业,原本是一家公司的元老。公司并购后,本以为要升职了,没想到全公司只有他一个人被辞退。45岁遭遇下岗,上有老、下有读高三的孩子,妻子也被降职。面对家庭的生活开销、孩子的教育支出,一直以来的稳定舒适被打破,方圆才发现自己竟然无所适从,最终崩溃大哭。

三个家庭所经历的危机大致上能够概括中年危机的几种类型:职业危机(方圆失业)、健康危机(刘静患癌)、经济危机(方圆父母被传销骗取80万)、情感危机(乔卫东出轨)。以上这些危机有一个共同的特点:变幻无常。它们都是我们难以控制的。当问题出现,我们才发现,原来我们认为自己能控制的东西,实际上却在控制着我们。

正是这样的经历,引起了众多中年父母们的共鸣。当类似的危机袭来,我们可以安全度过吗?

要么是危险,要么是转机

剧中几个家庭经历的戏剧化的情节,我们可称之为“触发事件”。对方圆来说,突然的失业触发了他的危机;对乔卫东和宋倩来说,离婚导致了整个家庭的危机;对季胜利来说,与孩子关系的破裂导致了危机。

三个家庭一开始没意识到在忙碌的生活中被忽视的问题,直到“触发事件”好像打开了他们的眼睛。他们所经历的并非坏事,他们得以通过这扇窗户进入自己从未有过的生活。我们可以肯定的是,当中年来临的时候,我们要么处在极大的危险中,要么处在人生的转机之中。

当一些东西从我们的手中被夺走时,人往往会变得恐惧、痛苦、不安或气馁。这恰恰暴露了我们真正为什么而活,究竟是什么事物在统治我们。无论事业、金钱、权力、爱情,当我们相信没有它们我们就无法生存,当这些事情消失或让我们失望的时候,我们就感觉生活也在离我们而去,我们已经迷失了方向。

也许你满眼都是自己的孩子。当他们离开家的时候,你觉得你的生活结束了,你不知道自己该怎么办。孩子就是你生活的全部意义,是你每天早上起床的动力,就像剧中的单亲妈妈宋倩一样。

有一次英子彻底奔溃,跑到海边准备自杀。直到这个时候,身为妈妈的宋倩还在追问:“妈妈只是不明白,不明白你为什么非要去上那个南大呀!”英子哭诉:“我不是非要去南大,我就是想要逃离你!”英子说:“你对我已经够好了,你每天给我做饭,给我上课,照顾我的生活。我知道你不容易,是我想太多,我,我配不上您给我的爱!”

对宋倩而言,女儿英子就是她的全部。甚至为了孩子,她可以忽略自己的喜怒哀乐。食品一定要最健康的,燕窝、海参,什么有营养做什么;学习要制定科学的计划,分秒必争,还要关注并监测成绩动态图;孩子的房间要隔音,还要在外边装上百叶窗便于观察。在宋倩眼里,这一切都是为了英子好,但是这些压得英子喘不过气。宋倩对女儿英子掌控的“爱”,让英子窒息。宋倩以伟大母爱之名,自私地剥夺了孩子的自由,因为一旦孩子独立,她就无以自处。

也许你最在意的是健康或者美貌,但中年人的健康和体型都已无法回到曾经的最佳状态。也许经济上的成功和物质上的安逸更能吸引你,以致于这些失去时,你就变得灰心不安。还有一种可能,你人生上半场拼搏得来的大房子还在,但豪华的装修、精致的家具已不再能吸引你的注意,高配置的汽车不再像刚换车的时候那样让你爱不释手,甚至连配偶也已经开始让你厌烦。

乔卫东经历的就是这样的危机。做大老板的他,房子车子样样有,大学恋情修成正果,妻子是老师,女儿是学霸。可人到中年,乔卫东却开始对生活不满。他嫌妻子管得紧,管自己“就像管儿子一样”。趁着妻子怀疑他出轨,乔卫东竟然一走了之,理由就是——嫌烦。从前觉得是“贤妻良母、事无巨细”,可人到中年,表面风光无限,内心却有说不出的压抑和苦衷,妻子的体贴对乔卫东来说渐渐不再是一种甜蜜,反倒成为负担。

这正是中年危机的典型表现之一:对生活的不满。突然,你开始环顾四周,你不喜欢你的生活。生活变得没有目标,例行公事,枯燥无味。你可能会经历持续不断的无聊、失望。最根本的是你对你经历的人生故事感到不满足。这种不满并不一定是针对某件特定的事情,而是一种普遍的不满情绪。

这些不满常在我们的内心盘旋,又找不到真正的解决希望时,人很容易被肉体的欲望操纵。乔卫东于是觉得妻子满足不了他,导致出轨。人会不断地寻找替代品企图满足自己。有些人在无法满足的时候会暴饮暴食,有些人会通过获得我们通常认为能让自己满意的东西来应对,也有一些人过度追求休闲或放纵来麻木自己,彻底失去了希望。

不是事情的危机,而是心的危机

我们都很容易被权力、成功、接纳、欣赏、财产、地位、尊重、表现、控制、舒适所诱惑。美国著名心理辅导事工机构创办人保罗·区普认为,中年危机从根本上根源于内心的偶像崇拜,这些偶像有着强大的诱惑力。

基督徒的生活也常会有这样的试探。当危机出现时,我们像以色列人在西奈山脚下一样,我们开始把自己奉献给其他事物。金牛犊是用人手打造的,它没有思想,没有感情,没有力量,也没有生命,只是一个无生命的物体。我们以自己没有意识到的方式,放弃了对神的信靠,将我们的心献给那些我们能够看到、听到、触摸到的事物。

这些事情成了我们的B计划。我们求它们给我们只有神才能给的东西。我们希望创造一些东西,能够给我们带来意义和目的,带来一种认同感和安全感。我们希望房子、汽车、事业、经历和人能满足我们的心。这些在剧中都有很真实的体现。

令人不安的是,人到中年时我们所崇拜的偶像时常暴露出它们根本无法兑现自己的承诺。想想看:以色列人所膜拜的金牛犊最终只会让人失望。任何被造的也是如此,它们永远无法填补我们心中的空虚。当我们一直信任的东西,例如身体、事业、家庭等,辜负了我们,我们就会变得悲伤、愤怒、沮丧。

对我们来说,重要的是要认识到,中年时期的挣扎是通向更深层次、更根本的挣扎的窗口。中年危机最基本的形式其实不是某件事情的危机,而是心的危机。

区普认为,有很多人处于所谓的中年危机,是因为他们不知道自己身份认同的来源。他们悲伤,并不仅仅是因为他们渐渐老了,或者永远不会实现他们的梦想,或者其他后悔的理由,而是因为他们把经历、人际关系或成功当作自己的身份。

区普说:“我向那些在中年迷失方向的人提供的建议越多,我就越相信,身份问题不仅是圣经故事中最重要的主题之一,也是中年危机的一个重要组成部分。我们一直被虚假的身份所诱惑,这将永远让我们失望。我们以为我们知道自己是谁,但突然之间就不清楚了。在这一刻,我们很像亚当、夏娃,或流浪的以色列人”。

别再被虚假的身份所诱惑

一旦我们把自己的成就视为一种身份,我们就会成为源源不断的潜在成功的奴隶。这意味着我们人生的目的来自于自己的才能和努力,所以我们不能说不,也不能慢下来。如果剥夺了我们为下一次成功而努力的能力,我们就会感到沮丧和懊恼。方圆感到沮丧,因为定义他价值的工作已经从他手中被夺走了。

如果我们像宋倩一样用孩子来定义自己的身份,孩子将来的成功以及对父母的回报就会成为我们生活的原动力。我们通过孩子间接地生活,仿佛子女的成功就是我们的成功。当我们需要孩子的成功来让自己感觉良好时,我们会尽一切可能支持他们获得成功。我们告诉自己,这是为了他们,但实际上,这是为了我们。中国人最不愿意说破的就是这一层。

我们变成了令人窒息、专横跋扈、痴迷于成功的父母,但我们对此却视而不见,因为我们总是能说这是为了孩子好。终于有一天,当我们的孩子开始离家上学、工作,我们变得不知所措。这是一种身份的丧失,仿佛我们正失去活着的理由。

我们知道身份会影响我们的思维、选择和行为,但我们很难正确地获得身份。这个问题是中年危机的重要组成部分。关键在于:当我们对自己身份的定义来自横向的因素,例如家庭、工作、婚姻、孩子、财产、外貌、成功、职位,我们就会遇到困惑和麻烦。因为本质上人应该从与造物主的纵向关系中定义自己。

以色列的国王大卫就是如此。当前半生的一切努力换回一个显赫的国王身份,大卫很难不把他的身份聚焦在王冠上。当多年的奋斗告一段落,人生进入中场休息时分,他百无聊赖地在王宫的平台上闲逛,偷窥到一个美貌的女子在洗澡。他犯下淫乱罪,娶了另一个男人的妻子,并安排谋杀了这个男人。上帝没有任他继续迷失,而是让他在危机里看到自己的败坏,他的国王身份不能救他。神把大卫从自我的骄傲和情欲中拯救出来,使他能在失望、软弱、迷惑和诱惑下站立起来。

当大卫把自己的身份聚焦在日光之上的神时,就能胜过艰苦困难的环境,甚至是亲生儿子的背叛。《诗篇》第3篇就是大卫在逃避他的儿子押沙龙时所写的。当他面对自己人生的危机时,他没有怀疑这么多年来顺服神是否值得。大卫所做的就是再次把自己放在天父的手中。他提醒自己,他是神的孩子,“耶和华是我四围的盾牌,是我的荣耀,又是叫我抬起头来的。”

我们对自己身份的认识,能够有力地塑造我们面对危机时的反应。许多人就是从中年开始体会失眠的滋味的。大卫实在是有理由度过一个个充满悲伤、不安的夜晚。但是他再次让我们感到惊讶,他不是一个愤怒的失眠症患者,因为他没有失去个人安全、稳定和喜乐的源头——那位能定义他身份的神。“我躺下睡觉,我醒着,耶和华都保佑我。虽有成万的百姓来周围攻击我,我也不怕。”

大卫的安全感不是来自地位、财产,而是来自他与神的关系。因为神是他安息的泉源,他可以像在王宫里一样,在旷野安然入睡。即使极度悲痛的时刻,他也能躺下来休息。大卫的经历让我们看到,人在中年时所遭遇的并不是上帝要你走投无路,而是欢迎你进入新的更美好生命所必须的蜕变的阵痛。当我们把自己活着的意义和价值聚焦在神里面时,我们的危机就会成为转机。

威尔斯比(Warren W. Wiersbe)博士写道:“中年?这只是一位慈爱的天父为我们预备的丰盛人生中的又一个阶段。我想继续成长……没有挑战就没有成长,没有变化就没有挑战。我年轻的时候,变化是一种享受;现在,它往往成为一种威胁。但我需要改变——更深入地经历、牢牢地把握那个不可动摇的国度。”

每日活灵(242)…

音频 三分钟

「惟用爱心说诚实话,凡事长进,连于元首基督;」【弗4: 15

基督教与其他宗教最大的不同,就是基督教有基督是道路,所以能接触到真神;其他宗教则没有道路,所以无论怎样敬拜,仍是枉然。

路是给人走的。人若单单知道某条路是通往何处,而不真正的走在那条路上,就永远达不到目的地。人若不接受基督,就永远不能亲近神。

基督是真理;祂不但教导真理,祂自己就是真理。祂的所是、所作、所有、所言、所行,在在都是真理。吾人若要明白真理,必须更多认识并经历基督。

若不借着基督,没有人能到父那里去:除祂以外,别无拯救;因为在天下人间,没有赐下别的名,我们可以靠着得救。

真实是指真实的事物。宇宙中真实的东西、实在的事物,乃是基督与教会。惟有说到基督与教会,我们才实际的摸着真实。这些报导不是真实,不是实际;相反的,这些报导很空洞。基督与教会之外的任何事物,都是虚空不实。我若没有基督,我整个人都是虚空的。一个人也许是钜富,资产丰饶雄厚,但他若没有基督,这一切财富都不过是虚空。传道书说,凡事都是虚空。在基督与教会之外,没有一样是真实的,没有一样是实在的。对那些爱主耶稣并为着今日教会生活的人,宇宙中惟一的实际乃是基督与教会。

我们也许天天谈论许多的事,但我们若不是说到基督与教会,我们所摸着的不过是虚空,我们并不是摸着实际。奉主蒙恩! 阿们!   

生命福音[128]…

音频 三分钟

「因为这不是虚空、与你们无关的事,乃是你们的生命;在你们过约但河要得为业的地上必因这事日子得以长久。」【申32: 47】    

神的话「不是虚空、与你们无关的事,乃是你们的生命」,因此,我们不能把圣经放在书架上蒙灰尘,应当放在心上,以身作则地教导儿女谨守遵行。并以生命影响生命。

当你从神的信息中得到智彗,就会想要把它应用在生活里,并且告知亲友。圣经不但是一部宜于阅读真理的好书,更是属灵生命的实用指引。

既然我已经寻求神、考查的圣言,为了 发现要给你什么样的劝告;因此,你要抱着永生神的道所要求的敬畏,想要顺服的心态,接受这指导。

神对我们说:在你尚未离世前,我不想用永远悲惨的思想烦你、或 折磨你,除非我是要你赶快逃命。如果你已无药可救,被预定在你现在的悲惨中,我应该不理你,才算是怜悯你,好让你尽力去获得这世界所能给你渺小的安慰。但,你仍有机会获得快乐,只要你不蓄意拒绝得救的机会。看啊!我给你开门; 起来逃命。我把得生命的道路摆在你面前,你要行走在其间,就必定得生命,不致死亡,反得永生。

恶人灭亡是自己的选择。创造他们的神向他们呼叫,就像保罗向即将自杀的狱卒呼叫一样,说:“不要伤害自己。” 基督的仆人警告他们,甚至安慰他们,希望他们悔改;但,人在发怜悯的神看着他 们时,居然不听而故意要跳迸灭亡的坑里。

当人确定的真理,就是你无法在未曾归正的光景中上天堂;基督告诉我们,除非你重生归正,否则永远不会拯救你。手上不是拿着天 国的钥匙吗?难道你没有的答应还是进得去吗?你在属血气的光景中,没有完全彻底的归正,你永远不能进天国。

除非人感觉到劳苦担重担、扎心、厌倦犯罪,否则他们决不会来就基督得医治,也不会虔诚的问说:“我们当怎样行?”他们必然发现自己是死的、无望的,他们才会来到基督面前求饒恕得生命。所以,你要努力把所有的罪都摆在主面前;不要惧怕,完全交托。卸下重担,并要让你的心灵迫切寻求神的真理,也求永生神的指引。感谢神 ! 奉主蒙恩 ! 阿们 ! 

每日活灵(241)…

音频 三分钟

「劝你们中间与我同作长老的人:也不是辖制所托付你们的,乃是作群羊的榜样。」【彼前5: 1,3

神并未给任何人有全备的恩赐,乃是分配给各人独特的一份,好让我们彼此倚存,互相补满。恩赐是为了服事,而非自我炫耀;管家不拥有家产,但却负责管理分发家产。

每一个管家都要向他的主人交账;管家能否得到赏赐,不在乎所领受的是甚么恩赐,乃在乎有没有照神所交托的运用,或是否为神运用,抑或只为自己应用。主的工人都应站在管家的地位上,而不以主人自居;不论工作的成效如何伟大,都承认那本是他所应做的分,并无可夸之处。

因此,不仅使徒是管家,众圣徒都该是管家。长老不该把自己列在特别的一类,他们应该看自己是管家,正如众圣徒是管家一样。

在教会中没有等级这回事。相反的,我们都是神恩典的管家,并且我们都彼此服从。主若把你放在长老职分中,你不可骄傲。不要以为你比别人高,也不要辖管教会,好像教会是你自己的东西。相反的,作为带领的人,你应当立下榜样给圣徒跟随。

只有那些在灵里看见基督受苦的人,才有资格作长老,去看顾那些为神的旨意而受苦的信徒们榜样之建立,与因辖制而生的作用截然不同。榜样是叫人羡慕,人人都愿学效;辖制则是勉强别人遵从。

长老最常犯的毛病就是怠惰、贪婪和弄权,并且甚么样的长老,就带出甚么样的信徒来,所以长老应当以身作则。

当圣徒们看见带领的人给他们立下榜样。’借着立下榜样并跟随榜样,至终我们都一同服事,作神诸般恩典的管家。这是正当的教会生活,没有组织,没有等级,没有阶级制度,没有圣品阶级和平信徒之分。为使召会正确的往前,有些弟兄需要顾到行政一面的事务;但这并不就使他们成为主管,而使其他圣徒成为他们的下属。在召会生活中,…我们只有一位王,就是主耶稣基督,我们都是祂的属民。奉主蒙恩! 阿们!    

Testimony…

  Listen for 7 min

“God loves reluctant leaders”, no leader volunteers to stand before God, because reluctant leaders are not easily tempted by power, pride, and ambition. They know the truth about leadership, they must sacrifice themselves, they must be broken, so if it is for their own comfort, they resolutely refuse.

A friend has participated in a training on successful learning. In one class, one person sits in the middle, and other students form a circle, criticizing a certain point of view or practice of the middleman with various negative words such as belittling, scolding, and ridiculing. It is said that this can exercise people’s “psychological endurance”. Others let practitioners go to the streets to beg, and then send the money from begging to nursing homes.

Many of the most popular books in the market are about how to be successful and how to manage. Open it and look at it, remove the superficial layer of fashionable new terms, and some hidden values ​​are as decadent as Qin Shihuang’s policy program. Those who believe that “a man should be cruel to himself” and endure the unbearable in order to succeed are just modern copies of Han Fei, Li Si, Qin Shihuang, and others who believe that human nature is evil and fanatically pursue success. The most explicit expression is Ma Yun’s sentence: When you are successful, everything you say is the truth.

From the perspective of psychoanalysis, a psychologist believes that there is often a kind of “inferiority” hidden behind such a strong motivation for success in Legalism. They are very confident on the surface, but in fact, this kind of self-confidence is just a compensatory psychology caused by their distrust of others. These people are not lacking in ability, but from a mental health point of view, they are often the most unhealthy people. The methods they use to manage the team are nothing more than the old three of “law, art, and power”-the law of rewards and punishments, the art of deception, and status and power.

Is this the truth about Chinese management and leadership?

In recent years, some high-end training often talks about Jewish wisdom. In history, there was a great Jewish leader—Moses. His life as a leader is exactly in contrast to many phenomena in Chinese culture.

Be a leader as a “nurturing father”

The “Bible’s Old Testament” records another ancient nation in the east – the outstanding leader among the Israelites, and Moses is one of the most respected. He received the mission from God to lead the men, women, and children of the entire Jewish nation to escape from Egypt, make a strategic shift, and enter the land of Canaan.

The “Bible” does not beautify the various unbearable behaviors of the compatriots he led. Whenever they encountered a little difficulty, they wanted to run back to Egypt and continue to be slaves. They ate Egyptian meat pots, cucumbers, and leeks, which tasted similar to Chinese people. And he was able to lead such a large group of “unscrupulous” subordinates, endure their complaints, forgives their offenses, and pray for God’s grace and mercy for them, not just a day or two, but forty years!

In the end, because they were irritated by their disappointment, they were forbidden by God to enter Canaan, which was close at hand.

According to the records of the Old Testament, Moses’ life was divided into three stages: the first forty years because he was adopted by the princess of the Egyptian Pharaoh and became the prince of Egypt; years as a shepherd; the last forty years as a leader leading the Israelites out of Egypt.

But behind Moses’ halo, we hear him complaining to God about his own suffering as a leader: “Why did you treat your servant so hard, why didn’t I find favor in your eyes, and put this burden of government over my people on me? Was these people my womb, was it my birth? You said to me, ‘Take them up in your arms like a foster father with a suckling child until you have sworn to give them go to the land of our ancestors’… The responsibility of managing this person is too heavy for me to bear alone. If you treat me like this, if I find favor in your eyes, please kill me immediately, and don’t let me see my own misery .”

The prayer in which Moses poured out his heart to God under extreme pressure revealed a detail, that is, God required Moses as a leader to be responsible for the lives of the led like a father, “like a nurturing father”. It can be seen that an important characteristic of a leader is to be like a mature father.

I often think, if the leaders of all major units are people who have really raised children, have seen how difficult life growth is, and as long as they work hard, they will really see the results. Wouldn’t it be possible to avoid many mistakes of eagerness for quick success and instant benefit, harsh criticism, and suppression? Woolen cloth?

But who was Moses’ father? The literature of the Israelites records only that he was a Levite named “Amram”. Because of the experience of being abandoned, his family life is incomplete and deformed. Although his biological mother was taken to the palace by the princess who adopted him to be his wet nurse, his father figure is undoubtedly missing. This negative influence is a big challenge for him to become a leader in the future.

During his forty years as a prince, Moses “learned all the knowledge of the Egyptians, and was able to speak and act.” He is also full of self-confidence, feeling that “I can” in everything, and sometimes it is obviously his own blood, and he thinks that he is doing justice for the sky and resisting the persecution of Pharaoh.

Moses originally thought that with his status and ability, if he called out from the heights, there would be crowds of people responding. But his assumption was completely wrong. When he went to mediate the disputes among his compatriots, they questioned his qualifications, “Who made you our leader and judge?” An Egyptian’s “criminal record”.

The absence of his father made him unaware that the authority of a leader, just like his father’s authority at home, needs to be established with long-term love. Propaganda, corporate culture, and promulgation of laws and regulations will not play any essential role. Before Moses established the prestige of leadership, he took it for granted that he could lead and exercise leadership by gift and blood, which naturally caused a backlash and failure was inevitable.

To be a leader is to realize your own incompetence
There is a Weibo joke on Xinhuanet: Recently, the abilities of some leaders in various places have been greatly improved: some can hold umbrellas by themselves, some can open doors by themselves, some can carry bags by themselves, some can hold water glasses by themselves, some I actually wrote the speech myself… In fact, the people’s expectations for leaders are not very high, as long as they can take care of themselves basically!

Comparing the so-called leadership in the above situation, it is not difficult to understand why God valued Moses. Although Moses’ method of seeing injustice was inappropriate, his motivation was what God valued: He saw the responsibility that he could do in the needs and mistakes of others. This is the most important quality of a leader – willingness to take responsibility and willingness to give. He never lost his sense of responsibility and courage, even when he fled to Midian and saw the seven daughters of the local priest being bullied, he still stood up to help.

Moses was exiled to Midian and made a living by herding sheep. In the second forty years of his life, God spent time and space in the wilderness to hone this self-righteous prince until he realized his own impotence-“Who am I to go to Pharaoh and destroy Israel? brought it out of Egypt?”

In order for Moses to lead others, he had to suffer through his own lack of leadership skills. He first had to deal with his own feelings of powerlessness and unwantedness, doubts that the Israelites would listen to him, and pained by his clumsy tongue.
But Moses’ self-doubt did not prevent God from giving him the task of leadership. We have found a very thought-provoking phenomenon in the history of the Jews, that is, God only chooses those who are unwilling to be leaders.

American scholar Allen De came to a wise conclusion in the book “The Faltering Leader”, “God likes reluctant leaders”. No leader volunteers to stand before God because reluctant leaders are not easily affected by The allure of power, pride, and ambition. They know the truth about leadership, they must deny themselves, and they must be broken. Therefore, if it is for their own comfort, they resolutely refuse. They don’t aspire to be bigger, better, and more, and they don’t think it’s okay to “make it happen” and ask others to bleed for their ideals.

Aiming at Moses’ impulsive and fleshly weaknesses exposed when he was young, God let him work with sheep every day, grinding him bit by bit. As for the practice of family life, I think it also helped him a lot. Perhaps he discovered that the first person to challenge his authority as a leader and test his forbearance was none other than his wife and children. If he could not lead them well, How could he lead millions of Israelites?

This was very important to Moses. On the surface, he won a marriage for himself because he saved the daughter of the priest of Midian. In fact, this family saved him, especially the father-in-law a father who provided him with the same-sex affirmation and acceptance that are necessary for the growth of a man. Moses learned to be a husband, a father, and a shepherd during this time. Later, his father-in-law also became his management consultant when he was the leader, and gave him suggestions on building a team through authorization and avoiding authoritarianism. There is a mature father figure to assist, which helps Moses avoid many detours.

Interestingly, Confucius and Mencius, the founders of Confucianism who had the greatest impact on Chinese culture, lost their father at the age of three, while Mencius lost his father at the age of two. They also lacked a father’s role model in their growth experience.

Scholar Zhu Jianjun wrote in “China’s Human Heart and Culture” that his father’s early death prevented Confucius from having the opportunity to understand that a real father always has both advantages and disadvantages. The father in fantasy can be perfect, and Confucius often dreamed of the Duke of Zhou. In the mind of the son, this father can almost be a god. Confucius then had the same fantasy about the king, hoping and believing that the king would love his subjects like a kind father loves his children.

But the best fathers are not gods, and the best leaders are also people who make mistakes. This seems to be common sense, but it is not easy for someone who grew up in a family without a father figure to understand. The disadvantage of the result is that the Confucian culture lacks an effective restraint mechanism for the possible problems of the king. Too idealistic about the “monarch father”, with too much expectation and too little precaution, causing the people of the country to be injured repeatedly.
To whom does the leader’s psychological garbage go?

In the third forty years of his life, Moses realized that no matter whether he thought he was a thorn or dross or was despised by the world or rejected by his fellow countrymen, as long as he was willing, God would add His own power to him who was weak. He knew he was relying on God, who made him a leader.

Jack Welch, the former CEO of General Electric Company in the United States, had a classic summary of what a leader is. In his view, a leader should have a vision and make the team share his vision, be full of energy and infect the passion of the whole team, and should dare to try challenging tasks and make difficult but meaningful decisions. This definition is like it was made for Moses, except that Moses’ vision came from God.
Therefore, when the Israelites fought against their enemies, Moses did not choose to take the lead but went up the mountain to call on God for the people. He correctly maintained the relationship with God, and he knew that only the power of God could help the people to win, instead of being brave and rushing into the fighting team to win the applause of the crowd for a while.

Some economists believe that there is a transactional relationship between leaders and the masses. People ceded control to their leaders and expected rewards from their leaders: when danger and persecution came, they expected the leader to be the one who could take the risk for everyone. Once they doubted their rewards, the leader would not be popular.

Therefore, whenever there is discomfort, people will resent and rebel. Moses even encountered the jealousy and slander of his relatives and assistants Aaron and Miriam, as well as the rebellion of Korah’s party. His handling was “exceedingly humble, more than any man in the world.”

By constantly turning to God, Moses poured out his inner negative feelings to God, not being infected by it, and even collapsed before God, and then returned to the people. It wasn’t that Moses was strong psychologically, but that his relationship with God enabled him to go before God at any time to unload his burden and regain his strength. Think about Jobs, he regarded the employees of the Apple empire as his “subjects”, vented his dissatisfaction at will, and spoke harshly. It is hard to expect such a man to be competent for the role of father, so I saw media reports that he could not accept himself before his death His own daughter is not surprising.

In addition, Moses was able to handle his aggressive personality well. In fact, everyone has a more or less aggressive character in their hearts. Whether a man can become a mature man or become a yes answerer often depends on whether he can handle an aggressive personality well. This kind of aggressiveness was manifested in his killing when he was young, and although he was gentle and humble afterward, he still sometimes had a violent temper.

He broke the tablets of the law, wrestled and accused God when he was talking to God, and never gave up easily. Aggression also helps him persevere in reaching his goals without giving up. Moses often climbed the mountain alone and retreated on the mountain. These exercises helped him deal with and properly use his aggressive personality and became a source of strength for God. If Moses tried to defuse his aggressiveness by constantly finding new enemies or launching new movements for the group he led, it would undoubtedly lead to disaster for the Jewish nation.

Although Moses was reused, mistakes were inevitable. He was stirred up at Kadesh by the people asking for water, and he did not sanctify God and suffered loss himself. He accepts his dark side flares up. Only those who allow themselves to make mistakes will allow others to make mistakes, truly accept others, and lead a good team. Moses paid the price of not being able to enter the Promised Land, but he never complained about why God was so strict with him. There are powerful enemies or persecutions outside, which will never be an excuse for a godly leader to let go of his own sins. Because he is the leader, a little pride in the leader will encourage the whole country to flatter.

Moses was not born to be a leader. His first attempt at leadership failed miserably and he was forced into exile for forty years, which shadowed his leadership nightmare. The good thing is that God never uses a great man, but a man who preaches a great God. In the process of co-working with God, his character was re-established, showing excellent leadership qualities and leadership skills.

The “Bible” truly records the strengths, weaknesses, and mistakes of every great figure in the history of Israel. It can be said that it is a book that records the truth about leaders. In some whitewashed cultures, the truth of the leader is the most hidden part, and people are deceived and deceived. Maybe people don’t like it, so when more than 2,000 employees from different companies were asked to list the leadership qualities they valued most, integrity and honesty ranked first, followed by competence.

Companies in the world are still like this, and faith groups should introspect themselves.

Testimony…

 Listen for 7 min

When the pastors and singers who stand in the center of the stage become dazzling leaders with their talents, they are not praising a Savior, but just looking for an audience; they are not loving God, but thinking of God when they speak or sing. time issue. The greatest danger is not outside, but we must see clearly the tendency of “faith derailment” in ourselves, just like the Israelites who easily deviate from God.

“Apostasy” has been a hot topic among Christians for the past few weeks. A few weeks ago, Joshua Harris, author of the best-selling book “Dating No More” and former senior pastor of the megachurch Covenant Life Church in Maryland, USA, just posted a message on his personal social networking site Instagram, announcing that Divorced his wife and declared himself no longer a Christian.

Shortly thereafter, Hillsong Church worship singer and music writer Marty Sampson posted on Instagram, declaring that “I’ve literally lost my faith.” The Hillsong worship singer who has been in the Hillsong Choir since she was 16 years old has composed many familiar gospel hymns, such as “All I Need Is You” and “Forever”.

He raised many questions: “Why do many pastors fall? Why is the Bible full of contradictions? Why does God love the world but send 4 billion people to hell because they don’t believe in God?” No one discussed this, and no one told him the answer . He added that a Christian can be the most judgmental person on the planet, but he can also be the most beautiful and caring person, but none of that is for him. He still longs for truth, but he thinks it’s not just God’s version of truth.

In an updated version of his clarification on Aug. 13, Sampson said that while he hadn’t “renounced” his Christian faith, it was still in a “shaky state.” Sampson disclosed: “I have been continually analyzing the arguments of prominent Christian apologists and biblical scholars, opening my mind to the comments of atheists and other religions. If the truth is true, no matter how I interpret it, it is not It will go bad; if I find it, it will definitely be clearer to see it’s real. Examining the diamond closely will reveal the quality of the diamond. As long as I’m alive, I’ll keep learning.”

Marty Sampson – Why do young people give up their faith?

All of a sudden, many pastors and scholars stood up and spoke. Because Hillsong’s music worship is too famous. As the most popular contemporary Christian band, Hillsong has won several awards, not only has a wide influence in the Lord, 50 million people sing their songs every Sunday, and has successfully entered the mainstream music circle, selling more than 16 million copies record. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that Sampson’s statement “shocked hundreds of millions of people”.

Apologetist Michael Brown said he prayed for Sampson that he would sincerely seek the truth “with humility and zeal, with a heart of integrity. All people with problems should put their problems to rest.” Come out. . . . Don’t just look at the surface, be sure to seek God first. Let’s pray that Sampson will be turned and restored.”

Ken Ham, the founding CEO of Answers in Genesis, another apologetics organization, said of Sampson on Twitter that this is a reminder for the church and Christian parents. Sadly, “young people are taught by church leaders to believe that the death, pain, and sickness we see today has persisted for millions of years and is God’s fault. But death, sickness, and pain are the result of man’s sin as a result of.”

John Cooper, also a gospel singer, said that Sampson thought he was the only one asking these questions, when in fact “the church has been arguing about it for over 1,500 years, and books on similar topics have sold hundreds of millions.  … We’re in danger when the church uses a worship singer in his 20s as a source of some truth. Singers aren’t the best people to write with solid biblical truth and relevant doctrine.”

In fact, the doubts about Hillsong worship music have long been heard in the Lord. The “New York Times” mentioned in a music review in 2014 that traditional evangelical churches in the United States believe that Hillsong’s theology is weak, and that it is a new version of prosperity theology for young people and so on. However, the criticism of Hillsong’s innovative worship style should not prevent us from deeply reflecting on why the church cannot attract young people. Everyone is flocking to Hillsong?

Prominent Christian author Drew Dyck expressed “sadness” over Sampson’s statement. He once analyzed in the book that in the 1980s, business thinking swept the church and changed the missionary methods of many churches in North America. Youth ministry has been most affected. Instead of focusing on making disciples, the church focuses on how to attract and keep a lot of kids happy. It may have been well-intentioned, but it had unintended consequences. Today, youth ministries in many churches have effectively been reduced to using violent video game parties on Friday nights to draw students in.

Someone described youth fellowships at most churches as “holding a plate full of pizza.” Why, Dyke asked, do so many kids who were active in youth groups leave the faith? His answer was simple: “Let’s face it, there are a lot more fun things to do in college than eat pizza.”

Dyke refers to a class of people who leave their faith as “moral rebels.” Beneath their rebellious tendencies is a strong desire for adventure and purpose. They are usually the kind of people who have an irrepressible desire to live life to the fullest, even if it means taking risks. Unfortunately, when people show them a gospel that is risk-free, sacrifice-free, risk-free, diluted, and unworthy of their offerings, they will seek to satisfy their desires in other ways.

Jim Rayburn, founder of Young Living, said, “Somehow we thought we could water down the gospel and make it more accessible to young people. But it turns out they’re choking on our concoction. They don’t want trendy slogans, they don’t want pizza and video games. They want the naked truth, they want change and life. They want a truth they live for and die for. In other words, they want the real Gospel.”

The elders do have the right to speak in the church, and they can ask the new generation to sit in the chairs of the church and sing traditional hymns with them from beginning to end. What they need to be reminded is, in order to gain the younger generation, are they willing to sacrifice themselves and take the initiative to approach young people across the generation gap in terms of aesthetic taste? Have they tried their best to “give the best to God” musically?

And in a superficial Christian culture sweeping the contemporary age, sacrifice and suffering are less and less mentioned, and the sense of self is paid more attention to. Gospel bands with a new style of worship are undoubtedly more willing to be close to young people in terms of musical tastes, but they have to go back to the root problem: the center of worship is not human aesthetic enjoyment. Music can serve people’s feelings, but feelings are not God.

Joshua Harris – The greatest threat is within us

Both Joshua Harris and Marty Sampson came from megachurches with different denominational backgrounds, and many of Harris’ fans were once Hillsong’s most ardent critics. Recently they are often discussed together by the media.

As an important member of the YRR (Young Reformed Movement) in the United States, before Harris announced his departure from the Christian faith, there had been many news stories about youth leaders being forced to leave their posts in this movement. An article published on the website of the “Gospel Coalition” listed the reflections of several American pastors: The reason for this phenomenon is that these gifted young brothers were too quickly put in the spotlight.

Not long ago, there was a video on Youtube titled “How l lost faith in the mega-church” (How l lost faith in the mega-church). The autobiography of a couple who are also worship leaders of mega-churches exposes the problems that are prone to occur in this kind of church pastoral care. In the center of the huge stage, in order to attract more people’s attention, some gifted and enthusiastic young shepherds and musicians became eye-catching stars by virtue of their talents, until one day, they were raised to the point where Satan was enough to Use their breaches to cause more people to fall or be frustrated. No matter what denomination you are in, the number, effect, and applause always try to become the center of Sunday worship. This is the time when we should be most vigilant.

Bob Kauflin, also a worship leader, has also been “shaky” in his nearly three decades of service, having struggled with depression and anxiety for three years. After constant prayer, Bible reading, and reflection, he discovered that the root of the problem was that his worship was in the wrong direction. False worship is idolatry, where man seeks satisfaction in something other than God, seeks praise for his accomplishments, and is not praising a Savior, but merely seeking an audience. “My world fell apart when I couldn’t get the glory I craved”.

He thinks one of the things that is so bad right now is that worship is generally considered to be something we do only when we sing and is seen by many young people as an emotional experience driven by music, pursuing their own religious experience, and belonging in singing. spiritual experience, not Jesus. Music is part of worshiping God, but it was never at the heart of worshiping God. “A true worshiper doesn’t just think of God, but loves God,” he reminded.

If we sing the song of promise while committing unrepentant sin in the hope of impressing others or “fooling” God with our spirituality and talents, we are hypocrites, no different than unbelievers. We need to go to the foot of the cross so that we can experience the fruit of repentance.

Someone who has written a best-selling book, won a gospel music award, and preached all over the world does not guarantee that he is a true believer. These recent examples are not the first in Christian history, nor will they be the last. When we see those who stray from their faith, we must understand that they are no different from us, we all have a tendency to “faith stray”. But God in His mercy continually draws us and renews our love for Him. When we see those who have left the faith, we are compelled to repent with awe and humility.

In fact, the greatest challenge is not any dark forces gathering outside the church walls. On the contrary, the greatest danger to Christianity is precisely the Christians. Not what happened outside, but ourselves. It is a natural tendency, just like the people of Israel, to stray from God and lose our first love. The greatest threat to Israel was not the Philistines or the Babylonians, but their deadly tendency to abandon the Lord God. We, too, tend to preach Christianity without the cross, thereby disempowering the gospel and making it less attractive to follow God.

“It’s not too late to come back, my arms are still open”

Since the Christian’s way of life is the way of faith, it will inevitably encounter various dangers. These dangers threaten to destroy us and plunge us into the abyss of unbelief, apostasy, and death. But God has given us the assurance of salvation. The method God uses to protect us is faith, but our faith must be tested. The trials we face, the hardships and hardships in the world, the temptation of the flesh, and the temptation of the devil, all tempt us to give up our faith all the time. As the apostle Peter said, it is through the testing of faith that we gain true faith, which is more precious than gold.

This truth was especially precious to Peter. Before Jesus was betrayed, he said to Peter, “Simon! Simon! Satan wants to have you so that he can sift you like wheat; but I have prayed for you so that your faith will not fail. When you turn back, you must Strengthen your brother.” Jesus’ prayer was that Peter’s faith should not be completely lost. And who lived through that dreadful night, who brought Peter back from the precipice of unbelief, and made him shed tears of remorse? It was the power of God who preserved and strengthened Peter’s faith, just as He continues to strengthen His beloved children today.

Robert Peterson tells an inspiring story in his book Our Safe Salvation. When a brother named Paul was studying in seminary, something terrible happened in the church he was in. An elder had an affair with another elder’s wife. They carefully prepared a detailed elopement plan, including mailing resignation letters to the church.

But they seriously underestimated two things: the love of the church brothers and sisters for the Lord and for them. On Sunday the sad news was announced to the congregation, and people wept and prayed publicly for the couple’s crime and their devastated family. Church leaders and believers gathered around the two wounded families and openly admitted that adultery was on their minds. The awe of God’s holiness is like that of the believers in the early church in the book of Acts.

The Church promises not to abandon the erring pair. The church reached out to them and assured them that the congregation would not stop praying for them. At first, the elopement couple hoped the words were empty clichés, but time proved that the church’s love for them was genuine. Many prayer meetings are scheduled at different times of the day and night. After months of prayer and many gentle touches with them, God finally broke in. The congregation cheered when the pastor announced that the couple had repented and wanted to return. The pastor went on to say that both parties are currently ashamed to face family and church members. After weeks of counseling, the two families were reunited and they both returned to church. Brothers and sisters welcome repentant men and women with outstretched arms and weeping with joy.

From it, we can see God’s love for the church and his unrelenting love for each of His chosen people, just as a shepherd will try his best to save the lost sheep. The arm of the Good Shepherd is not over the precipice but over the rough and terrible cross. It is there that the Good Shepherd issues his most sincere invitation, even to those who reject him. He seems to be saying, “It’s not too late to come back, my arms are still open.” Welcome every prodigal son home to the joy of worship and His everlasting love.

见证篇161.信仰…

当站在舞台中央的牧者、歌手凭才华成为耀眼的领袖,不是在赞美一位救主,而只是在寻找一位听众;不是在爱神,而只是在演讲或唱歌时想到神,跌倒只是时间问题。最大的危险不在外面,而是我们必须看清自己里面“信仰出轨”的倾向,就像以色列民一样容易偏离神。

在过去的几周里,“背教”一直是基督徒的热门话题。几周前,畅销书《不再约会》的作者、美国马里兰州巨型教会圣约生命教会的前主任牧师约书亚·哈里斯(Joshua Harris)刚刚在个人社交网站Instagram上发了一条消息,宣布与妻子离婚,宣称自己不再是基督徒。

之后不久,新颂教会(Hillsong Church)的敬拜团歌手、音乐作家马帝·桑普森(Marty Sampson)在Instagram上发文,宣布“我真的失去了信仰”。这位16岁起就在新颂赞美诗班的敬拜歌手,创作了许多耳熟能详的福音诗歌,诸如 “All I Need Is You”、“Forever”。

他提出多项质疑:“为什么很多牧师堕落?为什么圣经充满矛盾?为什么神爱世人但竟然将40亿人送到地狱,原因只是他们不相信神?”这一切没有人讨论,没有人告诉他答案。他又说,基督徒可以成为在这个星球上最爱论断的人,但也可以成为最美丽和有爱心的人,不过这一切都不适合他。他仍渴望真理,但他认为真理不单只有上帝的版本。

8月13日,在最新版本的澄清声明中,桑普森说,虽然他还未“放弃”基督信仰,仍已经处在“摇摇欲坠”的状态。桑普森披露:“我已经在持续地分析著名基督教护教者与圣经学者的论点,敞开心去思考无神论者及其他宗教的评论。如果真理是真的,无论我如何解释它,它都不会变质;如果我找到它,肯定会更清楚地看见这是真实的。仔细检查钻石,能发现钻石的质量。只要我还活着,我会持续学习。”

马帝·桑普森

年轻人为何放弃信仰?

一时间,多位牧师、学者站出来发言。因为新颂的音乐敬拜实在太有名了。作为当代最受欢迎的基督教乐队,新颂几度获奖,不但在主内影响广泛,每个主日有5000万人在唱他们的歌,并且成功进入了主流音乐圈,卖出超过1600万张唱片。因此说桑普森的声明“惊呆了上亿人”,一点也不夸张。

护教学家迈克尔・布朗(Michael Brown)表示,他为桑普森祈祷,希望他能“带着谦卑和热忱,以一颗正直的内心去真诚寻求真理。所有有问题的人都应该把问题摆出来。……不要只看表面上的东西,一定要首先来寻求神。让我们祈祷桑普森能够回转、被恢复。”

另一个护教学组织Answers in Genesis 的创始CEO肯·汉姆(Ken Ham)在Twitter上谈及桑普森时认为,这对教会和基督徒父母是个提醒。可悲的是,“年轻人受教会领袖的教导影响,相信现今所见的死亡、痛苦、疾病已持续数百万年,都是神的错。但死亡、疾病、痛苦是人的罪带来的后果。”

同样作为福音乐队歌手的约翰·库珀(John Cooper)说,桑普森以为这些问题只有他在问,其实“教会已经为此争论了1500多年,类似主题的书有上亿销量。当教会把20多岁的敬拜歌手当作某些真理的源头时,我们已经身处险境了。歌手并非写出带有稳固圣经真理和相关教义的最佳人选。”

其实主内对新颂敬拜音乐的质疑早有耳闻。《纽约时报》2014年就在一篇乐评中提到美国传统福音派教会认为新颂的神学单薄,是为年轻人打造的新版成功神学等等。然而对新颂创新的敬拜风格的批评,却不应该成为阻拦我们深入地反思,为何教会无法吸引年轻人?大家却对新颂趋之若鹜?

著名基督教作家德鲁·戴克(Drew Dyck)对桑普森的表态感到“悲哀”。他曾在书中分析,1980年代,商业思维席卷教会,改变了北美许多教会的传教方式。青年事工受到的影响最明显。教会不是把重点放在门徒训练上,而是把注意力放在如何吸引大量的孩子并让他们开心。或许是好意,但却产生了意想不到的恶果。今天,许多教会的青年事工实际上已经沦落到周五晚上利用暴力视频游戏派对来吸引学生参加的地步。

有人将大多数教会的青年团契描述为“拿着装满披萨的盘子”。戴克问到,为什么有那么多曾经活跃在青年团契里的孩子后来离开了信仰?他的回答很简单:“让我们面对现实吧,在大学里有很多比吃披萨更有趣的事情可以做。”

戴克提到离弃信仰的人中,有一类属于“道德反叛者”。在他们的叛逆倾向下隐藏着对冒险和目标的强烈渴望。他们通常是那种有一种无法抑制的欲望,想要活得最充实的人,即使这意味着冒险。不幸的是,当人们向他们展示一个没有冒险、没有牺牲、没有风险、被稀释的福音,不配得到他们的奉献,他们就会寻求以其他方式来满足他们的欲望。

“年轻生活”的创始人吉姆·雷伯恩(Jim Rayburn)说,“不知何故,我们认为我们可以淡化福音,让年轻人更容易接受。但事实证明,他们正在被我们的混合物呛到。他们不想要时尚的口号,不想要披萨和电子游戏。他们想要赤裸裸的真相,想要改变和生命。他们想要一个为之而生、为之而死的真理。换句话说,他们想要真正的福音。”

长辈们在教会里的确有话语权,可以要求新生代呆坐在教会的椅子上从头到尾跟着他们唱传统圣诗。他们需要被提醒的是,为了得着年轻一代,他们是否甘愿舍己,在审美趣味上跨过代沟主动靠近青年?他们是否已经尽心尽力在音乐上“将最好的献给神”?

而在席卷当代的一种肤浅的基督教文化中,牺牲和痛苦越来越少被提及,自我的感觉反而被格外重视。新型敬拜风格的福音乐队,无疑更愿意在音乐口味上贴近年轻人,却不得不回到根源问题上:敬拜的中心并不是人的审美享受。音乐可以服侍人的感觉,但感觉不是神。

约书亚·哈里斯 – 最大的威胁就在我们里面

无论约书亚·哈里斯,还是马帝·桑普森,他们都来自巨型教会,两人的宗派背景不同,哈里斯的许多粉丝曾经是新颂最执着的批评者。近来他们常被媒体放在一起谈论。

作为美国YRR(年轻的改革宗运动)的重要成员,在哈里斯宣布离开基督信仰之前,这一运动已经发生多起青年领袖被迫离开服侍岗位的新闻。刊发在“福音联盟”网站上的一篇文章,列出了几位美国牧者的反思:造成这一现象的原因,是这些有恩赐的年轻弟兄被过快地放到了聚光灯下。

前不久,Youtube网站上有一个名为《我怎样在巨型教会中失去信仰》的视频(How l lost faith in the mega church),从同样身为巨型教会敬拜领袖的一对夫妇的自述中,暴露出这类教会牧养中容易出现的问题。在巨大的舞台中央,为了吸引更多人的关注,一些有恩赐和热情的年轻牧者和音乐人靠才华成为引人注目的明星,直到有一天,他们被抬高到一个地步,撒但足以利用他们的破口让更多人跌倒或受挫。不论在什么宗派中,人数、效果、掌声总是企图成为周日敬拜的中心,这就是我们最该警醒的时候。

同为敬拜领袖的鲍伯·考夫林(Bob Kauflin),在近三十年的服侍中,他也曾“摇摇欲坠”,有过三年与抑郁、焦虑作斗争的经历。经过不断祈祷、读经和反省,他发现问题的根源是他的敬拜方向错了。错误的崇拜就是偶像崇拜,人寻求在除神以外的其他东西上获得满足,为自己的成就寻求赞扬,并不是在赞美一位救主,而只是在寻找一位听众。“当我不能得到我渴望的荣耀时,我的世界崩溃了”。

他认为现在很糟糕的一件事是,敬拜普遍被认为仅仅是我们唱歌时所做的事,被许多年轻人当作是由音乐驱动的情感体验,在歌声中追求自己的宗教体验和属灵经历,而不是耶稣。音乐是敬拜上帝的一部分,但它从来就不是敬拜上帝的核心。他提醒道:“真正的敬拜者不只是想到神,而是爱神。”

如果我们一边唱着承诺的歌,一边犯着无悔的罪,希望通过我们的灵性和才华来打动他人或“愚弄”神,我们就是假冒为善的人,和不信的人没有区别。我们需要走到十字架下,使我们可以体验悔改的果实。

有些人写了畅销书、拿了福音音乐奖、在世界各地布道,这些并不能保证他是真正的信徒。最近的这些例子并不是基督教历史上的第一起,也不会是最后一起。当我们看到那些背离信仰的人,我们必须明白他们和我们没有什么不同,我们都有“信仰出轨”的倾向。但神在祂的怜悯中不断吸引我们,更新我们对祂的爱。当我们看到那些已经离开信仰的人,我们不得不怀着敬畏和谦卑的心悔改。

事实上,最大的挑战并不是在教会围墙之外聚集的任何黑暗势力。相反,基督教最大的危险恰恰是基督徒。不是发生在外面的,而是我们自己。这是一种天然的倾向,就像以色列民一样容易偏离神,失去我们起初的爱。对以色列最大的威胁不是非利士人或巴比伦人,而是他们抛弃耶和华神的致命倾向。我们也一样,我们倾向传讲没有十字架的基督教,从而使福音失去了能力,不再吸引人来跟随神。

“现在回来还不晚,我的双臂依然张开”

基督徒的人生道路既然是信心之路,就必然会遇到各样的危险。这些危险有可能毁掉我们,使我们跌入不信、背教和死亡的深渊。但神已经将得救的保障赐给我们。神用来保护我们的方法就是信心,然而我们的信心都要经过试验。我们所面临的试炼、世上的艰难困苦、肉体的诱惑、魔鬼的诱惑,时时引诱我们放弃信仰。正如使徒彼得所说的,正是藉着信心被试验,我们才能得到比金子更显宝贵的真信心。

这个真理对彼得来说尤其宝贵。耶稣被卖之前,对彼得说:“西门!西门!撒但想要得着你们,好筛你们像筛麦子一样;但我已经为你祈求,叫你不至于失了信心。你回头以后,要坚固你的弟兄。” 耶稣的祷告是叫彼得的信心不要完全丧失。而活过那个可怕的夜晚,是谁把彼得从不信的悬崖上拉回来,使他流出悔恨的眼泪呢?是神的能力,祂保守且坚固了彼得的信心,正如祂今天仍然在不断坚固祂所爱的儿女一样。

罗伯特·皮特森(Robert Peterson)在《我们安全的救恩》一书中讲到了一个令人鼓舞的故事。一个叫保罗的弟兄读神学院的时候,他所在的教会发生了一件可怕的事。一位长老和另一位长老的妻子发生婚外情。他们精心预备了详细的私奔计划,包括向教会邮寄辞职信。

但他们却严重低估了两件事:教会弟兄姊妹对主的爱和对他们的爱。在这个不幸的消息被公布给会众的那个星期天,人们公开为这对夫妇的罪行和他们遭受重创的家庭哭泣祷告。教会的领袖和信徒们聚集在两个受伤的家庭周围,并公开承认他们自己心里也有奸淫的念头。人们对神的圣洁所产生的敬畏就像《使徒行传》中早期教会的信徒一样。

教会承诺不会放弃这对犯错的人。教会与他们取得联系,并向他们保证,会众会一直不停地为他们祷告。起初,这对私奔的男女希望这些话只是空洞的套话,但时间证明教会对他们的爱是真诚的。许多祷告会被安排在白天和晚上的不同时段举行。

在祷告了几个月,并与他们进行了多次温和的接触之后,神终于破门而入。当牧师宣布这对男女已经悔过并想要回来的时候,会众一片欢呼。牧师接着说,双方目前都羞于面对家人和会友。经过数周的辅导,两家人重新团聚,他俩也回到教会。弟兄姊妹张开双臂,喜极而泣,欢迎悔改的男女。

我们从中看到神对教会的爱,对每一个祂拣选之人不放弃的爱,正如一个牧羊人会想尽办法去救那只迷失的羊一样。好牧人的手臂不是越过悬崖,而是越过了粗糙而恐怖的十字架。就是在那里,好牧人发出祂最真诚的邀请,即使是对那些拒绝祂的人。祂似乎在说:“现在回来还不晚,我的双臂依然张开。”欢迎每个浪子回家,享受敬拜的喜乐和祂永远的爱。

生命福音[126]…

音频 三分钟

「我们知道一切受造之物一同叹息、劳苦,直到如今。」【罗8: 22

如何脱离撒但败坏的辖制,进入荣耀的自由,便须经历属灵生产之努力,直等到基督成形在我们里面。今天所接触的一切周遭事物,都在向我们发出无声的叹息,但我们期望早日得以进入神儿女荣耀而自由。

当时犹大为了钱出卖他的主人,当迦勒底人和示巴人抢夺约伯时,他们并不是想讨魔鬼的喜悦,而是要 满足自己的贪心;但,的确是魔鬼激励他们行恶。只要万军之耶 和华反对你,并且一切受造之物都与你作战,直到人归正与神和好,神就为他与受造物立约。

我们得救之前的生活,外面是「随从今世的风俗」,里面确是「顺服」撒但的邪灵,所以从神看来,整个人生乃是『死在罪恶过犯之中』。

若一个未曾重生的人,他的行为无法不随世俗;如不随世俗,他就会觉得落伍,跟不上时代潮流。几乎人人都被卷进汪流中,虽所费不赀,亦心甘情愿,甚且还引以为荣,究其原因,乃是中了邪灵的诡计。

我们身在教会中若是仍旧嫉妒分争,放纵肉体,就是照着世人的样子行事,也就是随从今世的风俗了。

在属灵的争战中,信徒必要认清作战的对象;这对象不是人,乃是魔鬼,所以不要把弟兄姊妹当作仇敌。

我们与仇敌争战的立场必须是在诸天界里,我们的对手既是灵界的撒但,我们就得站在属灵的位置上,应用属灵的权柄去对付撒但。愿最高的荣耀与赞美全归于神。感谢神 ! 奉主蒙恩 ! 阿们!